What happens at a colorectal appointment

Published 13 March 2026 ·Last reviewed 13 March 2026 by the editorial team ·How we create our content

At a glance

A colorectal surgeon appointment is often the first time someone sees a specialist about their symptoms. It can feel intimidating — both because of the nature of the examination and because the topic feels private. Understanding what happens during the appointment helps reduce anxiety and ensures you get the most from it.

This guide walks through what to expect, from preparation through the examination and discussion.

Before the appointment

How to prepare

The appointment is short — typically fifteen to thirty minutes. Preparation makes the difference between leaving with answers and leaving with regrets about what you forgot to ask.

Bring:

  • A written list of your symptoms — when they started, how they have changed, what makes them better or worse
  • A list of treatments you have tried and their effects
  • Your questions, written down
  • Any relevant letters or test results from your GP
  • A companion if you want support (someone to take notes can be valuable)

Consider writing down:

  • Your main concern in one sentence
  • The three most important questions you want answered
  • Your medical history, including medications and allergies

What to wear

Wear loose, comfortable clothing that is easy to adjust. You will not need to undress fully — just enough for the examination.

During the appointment

History-taking

The surgeon will start by asking about your symptoms. They will want to know:

  • What your symptoms are (pain, bleeding, discharge, lumps, itching)
  • When they started and how they have progressed
  • What you have tried so far
  • Your bowel habits
  • Your medical history
  • Any relevant family history

Be as honest and specific as you can. The more accurate information the surgeon has, the better their assessment. Nothing you say will surprise them — they hear these symptoms every day.

The examination

For most colorectal conditions, a physical examination is part of the appointment. This typically includes:

Visual inspection: the surgeon looks at the perianal area to identify any visible conditions — hemorrhoids, fistula openings, fissures, skin tags, abscesses, or other changes.

Digital rectal examination (DRE): a gloved, lubricated finger is gently inserted into the rectum. This allows the surgeon to assess the sphincter tone, check for internal hemorrhoids, palpate for masses or tenderness, and assess the prostate in men. This takes about a minute.

Proctoscopy or anoscopy: a small tube (scope) may be inserted to look at the anal canal and lower rectum. This provides a direct view that helps with diagnosis. It is brief and may be slightly uncomfortable but should not be painful.

During the examination

  • You will typically lie on your left side with your knees drawn up
  • A drape or gown is used for privacy
  • The surgeon will explain what they are doing at each step
  • You can ask them to stop at any time
  • It is brief — usually two to three minutes in total

The discussion

After the examination, the surgeon will discuss their findings with you:

  • What they have identified or suspect
  • Any further investigations that may be needed (MRI, colonoscopy, blood tests)
  • Treatment options and their recommendation
  • What happens next — referral, follow-up, or treatment plan

This is the time for your questions. If you have written them down, now is when they matter most.

Common concerns

“I am embarrassed”

This is the most common feeling people describe. It is completely normal. Remember: colorectal surgeons chose this speciality. They examine this area many times every day. Your symptoms are routine to them, even if they feel deeply personal to you.

“What if the examination triggers my symptoms?”

If you have an active fissure, hemorrhoid, or abscess, let the surgeon know before the examination. They will adjust their approach — using lighter pressure, a smaller scope, or deferring part of the examination if it would be too uncomfortable.

“What if I forget my questions?”

This is why writing them down matters. Hand the list to the surgeon if you need to. No good specialist will mind.

After the appointment

What to expect

  • A letter summarising the findings, usually sent to you and your GP
  • Any follow-up appointments or investigations booked
  • A clearer understanding of what you are dealing with
  • Possibly prescriptions or treatment recommendations

If you leave with unanswered questions

It is common to think of questions after you leave. You can usually contact the consultant’s secretary to ask follow-up questions. Your GP can also relay questions and receive responses.

The practical message

A colorectal appointment is brief, professional, and focused. The examination is the part people dread most, but it is also the part that provides the most useful information. Going in prepared — with questions written down, symptoms documented, and an understanding of what to expect — transforms the experience from something to endure into something genuinely useful.

Common questions

Will there be a physical examination?

In most cases, yes. A visual inspection of the perianal area and a gentle digital rectal examination (a gloved, lubricated finger inserted briefly into the rectum) are standard. The examination is brief — typically a minute or two — and the surgeon will explain what they are doing. You can ask questions and you can stop the examination at any time.

Does the examination hurt?

It should not be painful, though it may be uncomfortable — particularly if you have an active fissure, hemorrhoids, or abscess. Let the surgeon know about your symptoms before the examination so they can adjust their approach. If you are in significant pain during the exam, tell them immediately.

Will I need to undress completely?

No. You will typically only need to lower your clothing enough for the surgeon to examine the perianal area. You will be positioned on your side with a drape or gown for privacy. Only the area being examined is exposed.

How long does the appointment last?

A typical outpatient appointment lasts fifteen to thirty minutes. This includes history-taking, examination, and discussion. It can feel short, which is why having your questions written down is so valuable.

Should I prepare anything before the appointment?

Yes. Bring a list of your symptoms and their timeline, any treatments you have tried, your questions written down, and if possible, a summary of relevant medical history. Having this prepared means you do not spend the appointment trying to remember details.

When to seek care Heavy bleeding or feeling faint? Get emergency help now. Emergency: 911

Not sure how urgent it is? Get help today.

  1. Emergency

    Heavy bleeding, black tarry stools, feeling faint, severe pain or trouble breathing.

    Call 911 or go to the ER.

  2. Today

    Fever, pain getting worse, a hot swollen lump, or trouble passing urine.

    Call your doctor or go to urgent care.

  3. Soon

    Bleeding or bowel changes nobody has checked, or anything lasting 3 weeks.

    Book a doctor’s appointment.

Feeling overwhelmed? Call or text 988, any time.

See all the signs

For this topic, get medical advice if you notice:

  • Symptoms that are rapidly worsening — do not wait for a routine appointment
  • Significant bleeding that will not stop
  • Fever with abdominal or perianal pain
  • Severe pain that is new or escalating

Recording how you feel is not the same as being checked. These are the signs that need a doctor’s attention.

Call 911 or go to the emergency room now if you have:

  • bleeding that will not stop, a lot of blood (the toilet water turns red, or you pass large clots), or any bleeding with feeling faint or dizzy
  • fainting, a racing heart or trouble breathing
  • confusion or slurred speech, extreme shivering, no urine in a day, or blotchy skin
  • sudden severe belly pain, or a swollen, hard belly with vomiting or not passing stool or gas
  • you cannot pass urine at all, or your bladder feels full and painful and you can’t empty it
  • redness, swelling or severe pain spreading quickly around your anus, genitals or groin, especially with a fever or feeling very ill
  • a fever with a painful swelling near your anus if you have diabetes or a weakened immune system (for example, from chemotherapy or transplant medicines)
  • black, tarry stools

Call your doctor or go to urgent care today (or the ER if you can’t be seen today) if you have:

  • a temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, chills, vomiting, or feeling generally unwell
  • pain that is getting worse over days, or severe pain that stops you sitting or sleeping
  • a hot, swollen or very tender lump near your anus or at the top of the crease between your buttocks, or foul-smelling discharge
  • trouble urinating
  • bleeding that is getting heavier or more frequent, or blood mixed into your stool
  • feeling much more tired than usual, looking pale, or getting out of breath more easily than you used to
  • not passing stool for several days, or new belly pain

Make an appointment with your doctor if:

  • you have never had these symptoms checked by a doctor or nurse — whatever your age
  • you have had rectal bleeding for more than 3 weeks
  • your bowel movements have been looser, thinner or more frequent than usual for 3 weeks or more, or you have lost weight without trying
  • symptoms have not settled after a week or so, or keep coming back
  • you notice a new lump near your anus, between your buttocks or in your belly, or an itch or discharge that does not clear
  • you have new leakage or trouble controlling your bowels
  • you are 45 or over, or have a family history of bowel cancer or inflammatory bowel disease, and any of these symptoms are new for you

If you are unsure, it is always reasonable to ask. If things feel overwhelming, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) or chat at 988lifeline.org, any time. If you don’t feel safe, call 911.

Showing US care routes. Change region at the foot of the page.

Discreet symptom tracking

Symptoms that come and go? Keep track, day by day.

For hemorrhoids, fissures, fistulas and other anal and rectal problems. A short, discreet email asks how things have been, and saves each answer, so you can look back at every flare and every good week in your own words. If you haven’t had your symptoms checked, see your doctor first.

  • About ten seconds a check-in. No app, no password.
  • Nothing in the subject or preview says what it’s about.
  • Each Sunday, a link to your week, ready for your next appointment.

Your notes

Your check-in

Takes about ten seconds.

20:00
Example. Nothing on the lock screen hints at symptoms or conditions.

Explore more