More guides and experiences about Anal fissure. Explore all →

Early days after LIS surgery

Published 13 March 2026 ·Last reviewed 13 March 2026 by the editorial team ·How we create our content

At a glance

The first few days after lateral internal sphincterotomy (LIS) are a unique period. After months or years of chronic fissure pain, the surgery has addressed the underlying sphincter spasm — but the body is also recovering from a surgical procedure. People describe this period as a mixture of relief, discomfort, anxiety, and cautious hope.

This guide covers what people commonly describe in those early days: the pain patterns, the first bowel movement, the emotional landscape, and what to expect as the initial recovery unfolds.

The day of surgery

LIS is typically a short procedure performed under general or spinal anaesthesia. People describe waking up with a range of sensations:

  • Mild to moderate soreness at the surgical site — different from fissure pain
  • A sense of looseness in the sphincter area that some find immediately noticeable
  • Grogginess from anaesthesia that clears over hours
  • Relief that the procedure is done, mixed with anxiety about what comes next

Most people go home the same day. The immediate instructions are usually straightforward: sitz baths, stool softeners, pain relief as needed, and rest.

Day one

The first full day after surgery is dominated by managing the surgical soreness and beginning the waiting game for the first bowel movement.

People describe:

  • Surgical pain that is dull and aching, centred on the incision site rather than the fissure
  • The absence of spasm — for many, this is the most noticeable change. The background clenching that had become their normal is gone or significantly reduced
  • Anxiety about the first bowel movement that is intense and often disproportionate to the actual experience
  • Resting — most people spend day one doing very little, and those who push themselves tend to regret it

Days two and three

By days two and three, the surgical soreness has typically settled into a predictable pattern, and for most people, the first bowel movement has happened.

The first bowel movement

This is the event people dread most. The fear is understandable — months or years of painful bowel movements have created a powerful association. But the accounts are remarkably consistent: the first post-LIS bowel movement is, for the majority of people, noticeably different from what they experienced with the fissure.

People commonly describe:

  • Less burning and tearing than expected — the sphincter is no longer in spasm
  • Some surgical soreness during and after, but a different kind of pain
  • A shorter recovery period after the bowel movement — minutes rather than hours
  • A wave of emotional relief, sometimes unexpectedly strong, when they realise the spasm is gone

For some people, the first bowel movement is still painful — surgical wounds are tender, and the area is healing. But the character of the pain is different, and that difference gives people information about whether the sphincterotomy has done what it was intended to do.

What else people notice

  • Mild bleeding — light spotting or blood-tinged discharge is common and expected
  • Swelling around the surgical area that may take a week or more to settle
  • Gas — some people describe increased difficulty controlling gas in the first few days, which usually improves
  • Emotional processing — after years of pain, the shift can be disorienting. People describe not quite believing it. Waiting for the spasm to return. Feeling cautiously optimistic but unwilling to trust it.

The routine in the first days

People who navigate the first few days best describe a simple, consistent routine:

  • Sitz baths after every bowel movement and one or two additional times per day
  • Stool softeners and fibre continued consistently — the priority is avoiding hard stools
  • Adequate fluid — two to three litres per day
  • Rest — not bed rest necessarily, but gentle activity with frequent lying down
  • Pain relief as prescribed — staying ahead of the pain rather than waiting for it to build
  • Gentle walking — short walks to promote circulation, avoiding prolonged sitting

The emotional dimension

People who have had a chronic fissure for years describe the early days after LIS with a distinctive emotional quality. There is relief, but it is guarded. Hope, but cautious. The experience of chronic pain has taught them not to trust improvement — every good day before was followed by a setback.

The most commonly expressed feeling in those first three days is not pain, or relief, or joy. It is disbelief. The idea that the spasm might actually be gone — that the cycle might actually be broken — takes time to absorb.

This is normal. Give yourself time to adjust. The body is healing. The mind is catching up.

Common questions

How much pain is normal in the first few days after LIS?

Pain levels in the first few days vary widely. Some people describe the post-operative pain as significantly less than the chronic fissure pain they had been enduring. Others experience notable surgical soreness, particularly around bowel movements. Most people describe the pain as manageable with prescribed pain relief and sitz baths, and different in character from fissure spasm — more of a dull ache than the sharp, burning spasm they were used to.

When will I have my first bowel movement after LIS?

The first bowel movement typically happens within one to three days after surgery. People describe significant anxiety about it, but the experience is often less painful than expected — particularly because the sphincter has been released and the spasm cycle has been broken. Keeping stools soft with fibre and stool softeners started before surgery makes a meaningful difference.

Is bleeding after LIS normal?

Some bleeding is expected in the first few days, particularly around bowel movements. People commonly describe light bleeding or blood-tinged discharge that gradually decreases. Bleeding that is heavy, increasing, or does not settle with rest and gentle pressure needs medical attention.

How long does LIS recovery take?

Most people describe the first week as the most uncomfortable, with significant improvement by weeks two to three. Full healing of the surgical site typically takes four to eight weeks, though many people return to most normal activities within two to three weeks. The fissure itself may take longer to fully heal, even though the spasm has been addressed.

Will I feel different immediately after LIS?

Many people describe noticing a difference in the sphincter straight away — a looseness or absence of the chronic tension they had become accustomed to. This can feel unfamiliar or even slightly concerning at first. Others do not notice an immediate change because surgical soreness masks the effect. The full benefit of the sphincterotomy often becomes clear over the first two to four weeks.

When to seek care Heavy bleeding or feeling faint? Get emergency help now. Emergency: 911

Not sure how urgent it is? Get help today.

  1. Emergency

    Heavy bleeding, black tarry stools, feeling faint, severe pain or trouble breathing.

    Call 911 or go to the ER.

  2. Today

    Fever, pain getting worse, a hot swollen lump, or trouble passing urine.

    Call your doctor or go to urgent care.

  3. Soon

    Bleeding or bowel changes nobody has checked, or anything lasting 3 weeks.

    Book a doctor’s appointment.

Feeling overwhelmed? Call or text 988, any time.

See all the signs

For this topic, get medical advice if you notice:

  • Heavy or persistent bleeding that does not settle
  • Severe pain that is getting worse rather than better
  • Fever or signs of infection
  • Symptoms that have not improved after 4 to 6 weeks of self-care

Recording how you feel is not the same as being checked. These are the signs that need a doctor’s attention.

Call 911 or go to the emergency room now if you have:

  • bleeding that will not stop, a lot of blood (the toilet water turns red, or you pass large clots), or any bleeding with feeling faint or dizzy
  • fainting, a racing heart or trouble breathing
  • confusion or slurred speech, extreme shivering, no urine in a day, or blotchy skin
  • sudden severe belly pain, or a swollen, hard belly with vomiting or not passing stool or gas
  • you cannot pass urine at all, or your bladder feels full and painful and you can’t empty it
  • redness, swelling or severe pain spreading quickly around your anus, genitals or groin, especially with a fever or feeling very ill
  • a fever with a painful swelling near your anus if you have diabetes or a weakened immune system (for example, from chemotherapy or transplant medicines)
  • black, tarry stools

Call your doctor or go to urgent care today (or the ER if you can’t be seen today) if you have:

  • a temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, chills, vomiting, or feeling generally unwell
  • pain that is getting worse over days, or severe pain that stops you sitting or sleeping
  • a hot, swollen or very tender lump near your anus or at the top of the crease between your buttocks, or foul-smelling discharge
  • trouble urinating
  • bleeding that is getting heavier or more frequent, or blood mixed into your stool
  • feeling much more tired than usual, looking pale, or getting out of breath more easily than you used to
  • not passing stool for several days, or new belly pain

Make an appointment with your doctor if:

  • you have never had these symptoms checked by a doctor or nurse — whatever your age
  • you have had rectal bleeding for more than 3 weeks
  • your bowel movements have been looser, thinner or more frequent than usual for 3 weeks or more, or you have lost weight without trying
  • symptoms have not settled after a week or so, or keep coming back
  • you notice a new lump near your anus, between your buttocks or in your belly, or an itch or discharge that does not clear
  • you have new leakage or trouble controlling your bowels
  • you are 45 or over, or have a family history of bowel cancer or inflammatory bowel disease, and any of these symptoms are new for you

If you are unsure, it is always reasonable to ask. If things feel overwhelming, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) or chat at 988lifeline.org, any time. If you don’t feel safe, call 911.

Showing US care routes. Change region at the foot of the page.

Related symptoms

Discreet symptom tracking

Symptoms that come and go? Keep track, day by day.

For hemorrhoids, fissures, fistulas and other anal and rectal problems. A short, discreet email asks how things have been, and saves each answer, so you can look back at every flare and every good week in your own words. If you haven’t had your symptoms checked, see your doctor first.

  • About ten seconds a check-in. No app, no password.
  • Nothing in the subject or preview says what it’s about.
  • Each Sunday, a link to your week, ready for your next appointment.

Your notes

Your check-in

Takes about ten seconds.

20:00
Example. Nothing on the lock screen hints at symptoms or conditions.

Explore more