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Rectogesic and worsening pain

Published 13 March 2026 ·Last reviewed 13 March 2026 by the editorial team ·How we create our content

At a glance

Rectogesic is a brand name for GTN (glyceryl trinitrate) ointment, commonly prescribed for anal fissures and sometimes for other conditions involving sphincter spasm. For many people it provides real relief. But a consistent pattern in community discussions is people asking: is this treatment actually making my pain worse?

This guide covers what people commonly describe when Rectogesic seems to increase pain, possible reasons why, and when it makes sense to go back to your prescriber.

What people describe

The reports tend to follow a recognisable pattern:

  • Immediate burning or stinging when the ointment is applied — this is the most common complaint
  • A throbbing sensation that develops within minutes of application and can last 20 to 30 minutes
  • Headaches — a well-known side effect of GTN that can range from mild to severe
  • A feeling that the overall pain baseline has increased since starting the treatment
  • Difficulty distinguishing between the condition pain and the treatment pain

Some people describe the burning as brief and tolerable — a few minutes of discomfort followed by noticeable relief. For others, the treatment pain is as bad as or worse than the fissure or spasm pain itself.

Why it might happen

There are several possible explanations for increased pain with Rectogesic:

The ointment on broken tissue

GTN ointment applied to an active fissure is being placed on an open wound. Some degree of stinging is expected. People with deeper or more inflamed fissures tend to describe more discomfort.

Increased blood flow

GTN works by increasing blood flow to the area. This vasodilation can cause a throbbing, pulsing sensation that some people experience as pain rather than relief.

Application technique

Applying too much ointment, or applying it directly inside the anal canal rather than to the perianal skin, can increase side effects. Your prescriber can advise on the correct technique and amount.

Individual sensitivity

Some people are simply more sensitive to GTN. This is not a failure on your part — it is a physiological variation.

What people try

People who experience increased pain with Rectogesic commonly describe trying:

  • Using a smaller amount — sometimes less ointment produces the same therapeutic effect with fewer side effects
  • Changing the timing — some people find applying after a sitz bath (when tissue is warm and relaxed) reduces the stinging
  • Applying to the perianal skin only rather than inserting the ointment
  • Taking paracetamol beforehand to manage the headache and application pain
  • Switching to diltiazem — this is a conversation with your doctor, but diltiazem is commonly prescribed as an alternative for people who cannot tolerate GTN

When to talk to your prescriber

Mild stinging on application that fades within a few minutes is commonly reported and usually settles over the first week or two. But certain patterns suggest the treatment is not right for you:

  • The application pain is severe and not improving with time
  • The headaches are debilitating
  • Your overall pain level has increased since starting the treatment
  • You are avoiding applying the ointment because of the pain it causes — which means you are not getting the therapeutic benefit

Your prescriber has alternatives available. This is not a situation where you need to push through.

The broader picture

It is worth noting that increased pain during treatment does not necessarily mean the underlying condition is getting worse. Sometimes a treatment causes side effects that feel like worsening, while the fissure or spasm is actually responding. This is why clinician input matters — they can examine the area and tell you whether the condition itself is changing, separate from how the treatment feels.

If you are unsure whether what you are experiencing is a normal side effect or a sign that something else is going on, that is a good reason to make contact with your prescriber.

Common questions

Why would Rectogesic make pain worse?

Rectogesic is a brand name for glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) ointment. It works by relaxing the internal sphincter muscle and increasing blood flow. In some people, this increased blood flow or the ointment itself can cause a burning, stinging, or throbbing sensation that feels worse than the original pain. This does not necessarily mean the treatment is not working — but it does mean the side effects may outweigh the benefits for you.

Should I stop using Rectogesic if it hurts?

Do not stop a prescribed treatment without discussing it with your doctor. However, if the pain from the ointment is severe or significantly worse than your baseline pain, contact your prescriber. They may suggest adjusting the amount you apply, changing the timing, or switching to a different treatment.

Is there an alternative to Rectogesic?

Yes. Diltiazem ointment is a common alternative that works through a different mechanism and is often better tolerated by people who find GTN too painful or who experience severe headaches. Your doctor can discuss whether switching is appropriate.

How long should I try Rectogesic before deciding it is not working?

Most clinicians suggest giving topical treatments six to eight weeks before assessing effectiveness. However, if the treatment is causing significant additional pain that is not improving after the first week or two, that is worth discussing with your doctor sooner rather than waiting the full course.

When to seek care Heavy bleeding or feeling faint? Get emergency help now. Emergency: 911

Not sure how urgent it is? Get help today.

  1. Emergency

    Heavy bleeding, black tarry stools, feeling faint, severe pain or trouble breathing.

    Call 911 or go to the ER.

  2. Today

    Fever, pain getting worse, a hot swollen lump, or trouble passing urine.

    Call your doctor or go to urgent care.

  3. Soon

    Bleeding or bowel changes nobody has checked, or anything lasting 3 weeks.

    Book a doctor’s appointment.

Feeling overwhelmed? Call or text 988, any time.

See all the signs

For this topic, get medical advice if you notice:

  • Pain that lasts longer than 20 minutes or is getting worse
  • Associated bleeding, discharge, or fever
  • New bowel habit changes alongside pain

Recording how you feel is not the same as being checked. These are the signs that need a doctor’s attention.

Call 911 or go to the emergency room now if you have:

  • bleeding that will not stop, a lot of blood (the toilet water turns red, or you pass large clots), or any bleeding with feeling faint or dizzy
  • fainting, a racing heart or trouble breathing
  • confusion or slurred speech, extreme shivering, no urine in a day, or blotchy skin
  • sudden severe belly pain, or a swollen, hard belly with vomiting or not passing stool or gas
  • you cannot pass urine at all, or your bladder feels full and painful and you can’t empty it
  • redness, swelling or severe pain spreading quickly around your anus, genitals or groin, especially with a fever or feeling very ill
  • a fever with a painful swelling near your anus if you have diabetes or a weakened immune system (for example, from chemotherapy or transplant medicines)
  • black, tarry stools

Call your doctor or go to urgent care today (or the ER if you can’t be seen today) if you have:

  • a temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, chills, vomiting, or feeling generally unwell
  • pain that is getting worse over days, or severe pain that stops you sitting or sleeping
  • a hot, swollen or very tender lump near your anus or at the top of the crease between your buttocks, or foul-smelling discharge
  • trouble urinating
  • bleeding that is getting heavier or more frequent, or blood mixed into your stool
  • feeling much more tired than usual, looking pale, or getting out of breath more easily than you used to
  • not passing stool for several days, or new belly pain

Make an appointment with your doctor if:

  • you have never had these symptoms checked by a doctor or nurse — whatever your age
  • you have had rectal bleeding for more than 3 weeks
  • your bowel movements have been looser, thinner or more frequent than usual for 3 weeks or more, or you have lost weight without trying
  • symptoms have not settled after a week or so, or keep coming back
  • you notice a new lump near your anus, between your buttocks or in your belly, or an itch or discharge that does not clear
  • you have new leakage or trouble controlling your bowels
  • you are 45 or over, or have a family history of bowel cancer or inflammatory bowel disease, and any of these symptoms are new for you

If you are unsure, it is always reasonable to ask. If things feel overwhelming, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) or chat at 988lifeline.org, any time. If you don’t feel safe, call 911.

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Related symptoms

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For hemorrhoids, fissures, fistulas and other anal and rectal problems. A short, discreet email asks how things have been, and saves each answer, so you can look back at every flare and every good week in your own words. If you haven’t had your symptoms checked, see your doctor first.

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