More guides and experiences about Levator ani syndrome. Explore all →
pelvic-floorsurgeryrecovery

Pelvic floor problems after anal surgery

Published 12 March 2026 ·Last reviewed 12 March 2026 by the editorial team ·How we create our content

A composite account, drawn from many real anonymised experiences. It is not any one person's story.

What this experience covers

This experience describes what happens when pelvic floor dysfunction develops after anal surgery — procedures like lateral internal sphincterotomy (LIS), fissurectomy, haemorrhoidectomy, or fistula repair. It is drawn from many anonymised accounts and represents common patterns, not any single person’s story.

The surgery goes well. The wound heals. But something is not right. The pain is different now — not the sharp, localised pain from before, but something deeper, wider, harder to pin down. For many people, the answer turns out to be pelvic floor dysfunction. Getting to that answer is often the hardest part.

The pattern

The surgery works, but the recovery stalls

People describe a familiar sequence. The first few weeks after surgery are difficult but expected — pain, healing, adjustments to routines. Then things improve. The surgical site heals. Examinations look good.

But somewhere along the way, the recovery plateaus. Pain that was supposed to be fading is not. Or it changes character entirely. Instead of sharp pain at the surgical site, there is a dull ache deeper in the pelvis. Sitting becomes uncomfortable in a different way. There is a constant sense of tightness or pressure.

The pain changes character

People consistently describe the shift:

  • The original surgical pain was localised and identifiable. This new pain is diffuse and hard to describe
  • It may feel like pressure, heaviness, or a deep ache in the rectum or pelvis
  • It worsens with prolonged sitting rather than with bowel movements
  • Stress makes it worse. Relaxation makes it better — but relaxing is hard when you are in pain
  • It can radiate to the tailbone, hips, sit bones, or inner thighs

This is confusing because the surgery was supposed to fix things. People describe returning to their surgeon expecting bad news, only to be told the surgical site looks fine.

The diagnosis gap

This is where many people get stuck. Examinations show healing. The surgeon is satisfied. But the patient is still in pain every day.

People describe being told variations of “everything looks good” or “give it more time.” Some are told the pain will settle. Some are told nothing is wrong. A few are told it might be psychological. Weeks become months.

The gap between what examinations show and what people feel is the most frustrating part. The pain is real. It is physical. But it is not coming from the surgical site anymore. It is coming from the muscles around it — the pelvic floor — which have been guarding and clenching for months.

Finding the answer

For most people who eventually get answers, the turning point is a referral to a pelvic floor physiotherapist. The assessment reveals what standard post-surgical examinations do not: chronically tight pelvic floor muscles, trigger points, and a body that has not learned to let go of the protective tension it developed during months of pain.

Pelvic floor physiotherapy — involving manual therapy, biofeedback, breathing techniques, and home exercises — helps most people in this situation. Progress is gradual, typically over weeks to months, but people consistently describe it as the thing that finally made the difference.

The emotional weight

Having pelvic floor dysfunction after surgery carries a particular kind of frustration. People describe feeling like the surgery was a mistake, or that something went wrong — when in reality the surgery worked but created a secondary problem that no one warned them about.

The isolation is compounded by the assumption — from doctors, from family, from themselves — that the surgery should have fixed everything. Explaining that you are still in pain after a successful surgery is difficult. People often stop talking about it.

When to contact your doctor

People describe seeking medical input when:

  • Pain persists or changes character weeks after surgical healing is confirmed
  • They suspect something beyond the surgical site is causing their symptoms
  • They want a referral to a pelvic floor physiotherapist
  • New symptoms develop that were not present before surgery

Seek prompt medical attention if you experience: significant bleeding that will not stop, fever with pelvic or abdominal pain, sudden severe pain that is different from your usual symptoms, loss of bowel or bladder control, or any new symptoms that concern you. These may indicate something that needs urgent assessment.

When to seek care Heavy bleeding or feeling faint: emergency. Fever or trouble passing urine: call today. Emergency: 911

Not sure how urgent it is? Get help today.

  1. Emergency

    Heavy bleeding, black tarry stools, feeling faint, severe pain or trouble breathing.

    Call 911 or go to the ER.

  2. Today

    Fever, pain getting worse, a hot swollen lump, or trouble passing urine.

    Call your doctor or go to urgent care.

  3. Soon

    Bleeding or bowel changes nobody has checked, or anything lasting 3 weeks.

    Book a doctor’s appointment.

Feeling overwhelmed? Call or text 988, any time.

See all the signs

For this topic, get medical advice if you notice:

  • Severe or worsening pain
  • Heavy bleeding
  • Fever
  • Black stools
  • Fainting or dizziness
  • Pus or unusual discharge
  • Inability to pass stool or gas
  • Unexplained weight loss

Recording how you feel is not the same as being checked. These are the signs that need a doctor’s attention.

Call 911 or go to the emergency room now if you have:

  • bleeding that will not stop, a lot of blood (the toilet water turns red, or you pass large clots), or any bleeding with feeling faint or dizzy
  • fainting, a racing heart or trouble breathing
  • confusion or slurred speech, extreme shivering, no urine in a day, or blotchy skin
  • sudden severe belly pain, or a swollen, hard belly with vomiting or not passing stool or gas
  • you cannot pass urine at all, or your bladder feels full and painful and you can’t empty it
  • redness, swelling or severe pain spreading quickly around your anus, genitals or groin, especially with a fever or feeling very ill
  • a fever with a painful swelling near your anus if you have diabetes or a weakened immune system (for example, from chemotherapy or transplant medicines)
  • black, tarry stools

Call your doctor or go to urgent care today (or the ER if you can’t be seen today) if you have:

  • a temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, chills, vomiting, or feeling generally unwell
  • pain that is getting worse over days, or severe pain that stops you sitting or sleeping
  • a hot, swollen or very tender lump near your anus or at the top of the crease between your buttocks, or foul-smelling discharge
  • trouble urinating
  • bleeding that is getting heavier or more frequent, or blood mixed into your stool
  • feeling much more tired than usual, looking pale, or getting out of breath more easily than you used to
  • not passing stool for several days, or new belly pain

Make an appointment with your doctor if:

  • you have never had these symptoms checked by a doctor or nurse — whatever your age
  • you have had rectal bleeding for more than 3 weeks
  • your bowel movements have been looser, thinner or more frequent than usual for 3 weeks or more, or you have lost weight without trying
  • symptoms have not settled after a week or so, or keep coming back
  • you notice a new lump near your anus, between your buttocks or in your belly, or an itch or discharge that does not clear
  • you have new leakage or trouble controlling your bowels
  • you are 45 or over, or have a family history of bowel cancer or inflammatory bowel disease, and any of these symptoms are new for you

If you are unsure, it is always reasonable to ask. If things feel overwhelming, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) or chat at 988lifeline.org, any time. If you don’t feel safe, call 911.

Showing US care routes. Change region at the foot of the page.

Discreet symptom tracking

Had this surgery? Track your recovery, day by day.

The days blur together. Was the bleeding worse yesterday? When did the discharge change? A short, discreet email asks how things have been and saves each answer, so you can bring the dates to your follow-up visit or your doctor.

  • About ten seconds a check-in. No app, no password.
  • Nothing in the subject or preview says what it’s about.
  • Each Sunday, a link to your week, ready for your next appointment.

Your notes

Your check-in

Takes about ten seconds.

20:00
Example. Nothing on the lock screen hints at symptoms or conditions.

Explore more