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THD surgery for hemorrhoids

Published 13 March 2026 ·Last reviewed 13 March 2026 by the editorial team ·How we create our content

A composite account, drawn from many real anonymised experiences. It is not any one person's story.

THD surgery for hemorrhoids

What this experience covers

This experience describes what people report about THD (transanal haemorrhoidal dearterialisation) for hemorrhoids — how the procedure works, what recovery looks like, and how it compares to traditional hemorrhoidectomy. It is a composite drawn from many anonymised accounts.

The pattern

What THD is

THD is a surgical procedure for hemorrhoids that works differently from traditional hemorrhoidectomy. Rather than cutting away the hemorrhoid tissue, THD uses ultrasound guidance to locate the arteries supplying blood to the hemorrhoids and stitches them off. When the blood supply is reduced, the hemorrhoids shrink.

Some THD procedures also include a mucopexy — stitching the prolapsing tissue back into its normal position.

Why people choose it

The main appeal people describe is the recovery. THD is generally associated with:

  • Less post-operative pain than conventional hemorrhoidectomy
  • Faster return to normal activities
  • No open wound to heal
  • Lower risk of complications related to wound healing

It is typically offered for grade two and three hemorrhoids. Severe grade four hemorrhoids may still require traditional hemorrhoidectomy.

The procedure

THD is usually done as a day case under general anaesthetic. People describe:

  • A short procedure — typically thirty to forty-five minutes
  • Waking up with some discomfort but often less than expected
  • Going home the same day
  • Pain that is present but manageable, usually with standard pain relief

Recovery

People describe recovery from THD as generally easier than they expected:

  • Days 1 to 3: some pain and discomfort, especially during bowel movements. Less severe than conventional hemorrhoidectomy accounts describe.
  • Week 1: gradual improvement. Most people are moving around and able to do light activities.
  • Weeks 2 to 4: return to work and normal activities for most people. Some residual awareness of the area.

The most commonly reported post-operative experience: a feeling of pressure or fullness in the rectum that takes a few weeks to fully settle.

How it compares

People who had THD after researching conventional hemorrhoidectomy describe relief at the reduced pain. However, accounts also note:

  • THD may have a higher recurrence rate than conventional hemorrhoidectomy for more severe hemorrhoids
  • Not all surgeons offer it — availability varies
  • It may not be suitable for all hemorrhoid grades or presentations

What people wish they had known

That recovery, while generally easier than hemorrhoidectomy, is still recovery. The first bowel movement is still anxiety-provoking. Some pain is still involved. Managing expectations — easier does not mean easy — is important.

When to contact your doctor

Seek medical attention if you experience:

  • Heavy bleeding that does not stop
  • Severe pain that is getting worse
  • Fever or signs of infection
  • Difficulty urinating
  • Any symptoms that concern you
When to seek care Heavy bleeding or feeling faint: emergency. Fever or trouble passing urine: call today. Emergency: 911

Not sure how urgent it is? Get help today.

  1. Emergency

    Heavy bleeding, black tarry stools, feeling faint, severe pain or trouble breathing.

    Call 911 or go to the ER.

  2. Today

    Fever, pain getting worse, a hot swollen lump, or trouble passing urine.

    Call your doctor or go to urgent care.

  3. Soon

    Bleeding or bowel changes nobody has checked, or anything lasting 3 weeks.

    Book a doctor’s appointment.

Feeling overwhelmed? Call or text 988, any time.

See all the signs

For this topic, get medical advice if you notice:

  • Severe or worsening pain
  • Heavy bleeding
  • Fever
  • Black stools
  • Fainting or dizziness
  • Pus or unusual discharge
  • Inability to pass stool or gas
  • Unexplained weight loss

Recording how you feel is not the same as being checked. These are the signs that need a doctor’s attention.

Call 911 or go to the emergency room now if you have:

  • bleeding that will not stop, a lot of blood (the toilet water turns red, or you pass large clots), or any bleeding with feeling faint or dizzy
  • fainting, a racing heart or trouble breathing
  • confusion or slurred speech, extreme shivering, no urine in a day, or blotchy skin
  • sudden severe belly pain, or a swollen, hard belly with vomiting or not passing stool or gas
  • you cannot pass urine at all, or your bladder feels full and painful and you can’t empty it
  • redness, swelling or severe pain spreading quickly around your anus, genitals or groin, especially with a fever or feeling very ill
  • a fever with a painful swelling near your anus if you have diabetes or a weakened immune system (for example, from chemotherapy or transplant medicines)
  • black, tarry stools

Call your doctor or go to urgent care today (or the ER if you can’t be seen today) if you have:

  • a temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, chills, vomiting, or feeling generally unwell
  • pain that is getting worse over days, or severe pain that stops you sitting or sleeping
  • a hot, swollen or very tender lump near your anus or at the top of the crease between your buttocks, or foul-smelling discharge
  • trouble urinating
  • bleeding that is getting heavier or more frequent, or blood mixed into your stool
  • feeling much more tired than usual, looking pale, or getting out of breath more easily than you used to
  • not passing stool for several days, or new belly pain

Make an appointment with your doctor if:

  • you have never had these symptoms checked by a doctor or nurse — whatever your age
  • you have had rectal bleeding for more than 3 weeks
  • your bowel movements have been looser, thinner or more frequent than usual for 3 weeks or more, or you have lost weight without trying
  • symptoms have not settled after a week or so, or keep coming back
  • you notice a new lump near your anus, between your buttocks or in your belly, or an itch or discharge that does not clear
  • you have new leakage or trouble controlling your bowels
  • you are 45 or over, or have a family history of bowel cancer or inflammatory bowel disease, and any of these symptoms are new for you

If you are unsure, it is always reasonable to ask. If things feel overwhelming, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) or chat at 988lifeline.org, any time. If you don’t feel safe, call 911.

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Discreet symptom tracking

Had this surgery? Track your recovery, day by day.

The days blur together. Was the bleeding worse yesterday? When did the discharge change? A short, discreet email asks how things have been and saves each answer, so you can bring the dates to your follow-up visit or your doctor.

  • About ten seconds a check-in. No app, no password.
  • Nothing in the subject or preview says what it’s about.
  • Each Sunday, a link to your week, ready for your next appointment.

Your notes

Your check-in

Takes about ten seconds.

20:00
Example. Nothing on the lock screen hints at symptoms or conditions.

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