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Hemorrhoids after cesarean section

Published 13 March 2026 ·Last reviewed 13 March 2026 by the editorial team ·How we create our content

A composite account, drawn from many real anonymised experiences. It is not any one person's story.

Hemorrhoids after cesarean section

What this experience covers

This experience looks at why hemorrhoids develop after cesarean delivery — something that surprises many people who expected to avoid them by not pushing during labour. It is drawn from many anonymised accounts and represents common patterns.

The surprise is the defining feature of this experience. People who had a cesarean often did not expect hemorrhoids. But the factors that cause them — pregnancy pressure, constipation, reduced mobility, and pain medication — exist regardless of delivery method.

The pattern

Why it happens without pushing

People are often confused about why they have hemorrhoids after a cesarean. The common assumption is that hemorrhoids are caused by the pushing stage of labour. While pushing is a major factor, it is not the only one.

After a cesarean:

  • Nine months of pregnancy pressure on pelvic veins has already happened
  • Pain medication — particularly opioid-based pain relief — commonly causes constipation
  • Reduced mobility after abdominal surgery slows bowel function
  • Straining — when the first bowel movement comes after days of not going, the effort can be significant
  • Iron supplements for post-surgical or postpartum anaemia worsen constipation further

The double recovery

What makes this experience distinct is managing hemorrhoids alongside cesarean recovery. People describe the difficulty of:

  • Taking sitz baths when their abdominal incision makes getting in and out of the bath challenging
  • Needing to avoid straining for both the hemorrhoids and the surgical wound
  • Pain management being complicated — what helps one thing may worsen the other
  • Feeling overwhelmed by multiple recovery demands alongside newborn care

What people describe as most helpful

  • Starting stool softeners as soon as possible after surgery
  • Gentle walking as early as allowed — it helps both bowel function and hemorrhoid circulation
  • A peri bottle for cleaning instead of wiping
  • Side-lying positions for feeding to reduce pressure on both the incision and the hemorrhoid area
  • Asking for help — this recovery genuinely requires support

When to contact your doctor

Seek medical attention if you experience:

  • Significant rectal bleeding
  • Hemorrhoid pain that is severe and not responding to home measures
  • No bowel movement for more than three to four days after surgery
  • Signs of infection at either the surgical site or the hemorrhoid area
  • Symptoms that are worsening rather than improving after the first week
When to seek care Heavy bleeding or feeling faint? Get emergency help now. Emergency: 911

Not sure how urgent it is? Get help today.

  1. Emergency

    Heavy bleeding, black tarry stools, feeling faint, severe pain or trouble breathing.

    Call 911 or go to the ER.

  2. Today

    Fever, pain getting worse, a hot swollen lump, or trouble passing urine.

    Call your doctor or go to urgent care.

  3. Soon

    Bleeding or bowel changes nobody has checked, or anything lasting 3 weeks.

    Book a doctor’s appointment.

Feeling overwhelmed? Call or text 988, any time.

See all the signs

For this topic, get medical advice if you notice:

  • Severe or worsening pain
  • Heavy bleeding
  • Fever
  • Black stools
  • Fainting or dizziness
  • Pus or unusual discharge
  • Inability to pass stool or gas
  • Unexplained weight loss

Recording how you feel is not the same as being checked. These are the signs that need a doctor’s attention.

Call 911 or go to the emergency room now if you have:

  • bleeding that will not stop, a lot of blood (the toilet water turns red, or you pass large clots), or any bleeding with feeling faint or dizzy
  • fainting, a racing heart or trouble breathing
  • confusion or slurred speech, extreme shivering, no urine in a day, or blotchy skin
  • sudden severe belly pain, or a swollen, hard belly with vomiting or not passing stool or gas
  • you cannot pass urine at all, or your bladder feels full and painful and you can’t empty it
  • redness, swelling or severe pain spreading quickly around your anus, genitals or groin, especially with a fever or feeling very ill
  • a fever with a painful swelling near your anus if you have diabetes or a weakened immune system (for example, from chemotherapy or transplant medicines)
  • black, tarry stools

Call your doctor or go to urgent care today (or the ER if you can’t be seen today) if you have:

  • a temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, chills, vomiting, or feeling generally unwell
  • pain that is getting worse over days, or severe pain that stops you sitting or sleeping
  • a hot, swollen or very tender lump near your anus or at the top of the crease between your buttocks, or foul-smelling discharge
  • trouble urinating
  • bleeding that is getting heavier or more frequent, or blood mixed into your stool
  • feeling much more tired than usual, looking pale, or getting out of breath more easily than you used to
  • not passing stool for several days, or new belly pain

Make an appointment with your doctor if:

  • you have never had these symptoms checked by a doctor or nurse — whatever your age
  • you have had rectal bleeding for more than 3 weeks
  • your bowel movements have been looser, thinner or more frequent than usual for 3 weeks or more, or you have lost weight without trying
  • symptoms have not settled after a week or so, or keep coming back
  • you notice a new lump near your anus, between your buttocks or in your belly, or an itch or discharge that does not clear
  • you have new leakage or trouble controlling your bowels
  • you are 45 or over, or have a family history of bowel cancer or inflammatory bowel disease, and any of these symptoms are new for you

If you are unsure, it is always reasonable to ask. If things feel overwhelming, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) or chat at 988lifeline.org, any time. If you don’t feel safe, call 911.

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Discreet symptom tracking

Symptoms that come and go? Keep track, day by day.

For hemorrhoids, fissures, fistulas and other anal and rectal problems. A short, discreet email asks how things have been, and saves each answer, so you can look back at every flare and every good week in your own words. If you haven’t had your symptoms checked, see your doctor first.

  • About ten seconds a check-in. No app, no password.
  • Nothing in the subject or preview says what it’s about.
  • Each Sunday, a link to your week, ready for your next appointment.

Your notes

Your check-in

Takes about ten seconds.

20:00
Example. Nothing on the lock screen hints at symptoms or conditions.

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