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Continence changes after LIS surgery

Published 11 March 2026 ·Last reviewed 11 March 2026 by the editorial team ·How we create our content

A composite account, drawn from many real anonymised experiences. It is not any one person's story.

Continence changes after LIS surgery

What this experience covers

This experience focuses specifically on continence changes after lateral internal sphincterotomy (LIS) — the concern that dominates pre-surgery anxiety more than any other. It is a composite from 31+ anonymised accounts. Not one person’s story, but the patterns that emerge when many people describe the same fear and its aftermath.

This is about what “minor continence changes” actually mean in daily life. The words surgeons use. The words people use. And the gap between the two.

The pattern

Before surgery: the fear

For most people considering LIS, continence risk is the thing that keeps them awake. It is the reason people delay surgery for months or years, sometimes enduring severe daily pain rather than accept even a small possibility of losing control.

The fear tends to be catastrophic. People describe imagining worst-case scenarios — needing pads permanently, being unable to trust their body, losing dignity. Forum searches amplify this. A single negative account can outweigh dozens of reassuring ones when the stakes feel this personal.

The statistics people encounter — figures like a 0.5% risk of significant incontinence — are intellectually reassuring but emotionally insufficient. When it is your body, even a fraction of a percent feels enormous.

The first weeks: noticing changes

In the early days after surgery, it is genuinely difficult to separate healing-related sensations from anything else. The area is swollen, sensitive, and adjusting to reduced sphincter tone. This is expected — it is the mechanism by which LIS works.

What people commonly describe in the first two to four weeks:

  • Gas that seems to pass without the usual warning or ability to hold it back
  • A sense that things feel “looser” or “different” down there
  • Occasional urgency — needing to reach a toilet more quickly than before
  • Uncertainty about whether what they are experiencing is normal or a problem

The emotional response at this stage is often disproportionate to the physical reality. People who were warned about possible changes watch for them intensely. Every sensation is scrutinised. Every instance of gas passing unexpectedly triggers the question: is this incontinence?

What “minor changes” actually look like

The most common continence-related change after LIS is reduced gas control. Not fecal incontinence. Gas control.

In practical terms, people describe:

  • Less ability to silently hold gas in social situations
  • Gas passing during physical movement — bending, walking, exercising
  • Needing to be near a toilet slightly sooner than before when the urge arises
  • Very occasionally, a small amount of mucus on underwear

For the majority, these changes are temporary. They improve steadily over weeks to months as the body adapts to the new sphincter tone. Many people report that by three to six months, they cannot identify any difference from before surgery.

People who experienced no changes

A significant number of people report no continence changes whatsoever. They woke up from surgery, healed, and noticed nothing different about their control. These accounts are less visible in forums because people who have no problems are less likely to post about it.

The smaller number with more significant issues

A small number of people describe changes that are more noticeable or that persist longer. These might include occasional minor soiling, difficulty distinguishing between gas and stool, or a persistent sense of reduced control that takes many months to improve. These experiences are real and valid. They are also uncommon.

For people in this group, the path typically involves time, pelvic floor exercises, and ongoing communication with their surgeon. Most see meaningful improvement over six to twelve months.

The emotional dimension

What makes continence changes particularly difficult is not the physical reality — which is usually minor — but what it represents. Bodily control is deeply connected to dignity, independence, and identity. Even temporary, minor changes can feel frightening and isolating.

People describe feeling embarrassed, anxious in social situations, and reluctant to talk about what they are experiencing. The silence compounds the distress. Knowing that others have been through the same thing — and that it resolved — is consistently described as one of the most helpful things.

When to seek care Heavy bleeding or feeling faint: emergency. Fever or trouble passing urine: call today. Emergency: 911

Not sure how urgent it is? Get help today.

  1. Emergency

    Heavy bleeding, black tarry stools, feeling faint, severe pain or trouble breathing.

    Call 911 or go to the ER.

  2. Today

    Fever, pain getting worse, a hot swollen lump, or trouble passing urine.

    Call your doctor or go to urgent care.

  3. Soon

    Bleeding or bowel changes nobody has checked, or anything lasting 3 weeks.

    Book a doctor’s appointment.

Feeling overwhelmed? Call or text 988, any time.

See all the signs

For this topic, get medical advice if you notice:

  • Severe or worsening pain
  • Heavy bleeding
  • Fever
  • Black stools
  • Fainting or dizziness
  • Pus or unusual discharge
  • Inability to pass stool or gas
  • Unexplained weight loss

Recording how you feel is not the same as being checked. These are the signs that need a doctor’s attention.

Call 911 or go to the emergency room now if you have:

  • bleeding that will not stop, a lot of blood (the toilet water turns red, or you pass large clots), or any bleeding with feeling faint or dizzy
  • fainting, a racing heart or trouble breathing
  • confusion or slurred speech, extreme shivering, no urine in a day, or blotchy skin
  • sudden severe belly pain, or a swollen, hard belly with vomiting or not passing stool or gas
  • you cannot pass urine at all, or your bladder feels full and painful and you can’t empty it
  • redness, swelling or severe pain spreading quickly around your anus, genitals or groin, especially with a fever or feeling very ill
  • a fever with a painful swelling near your anus if you have diabetes or a weakened immune system (for example, from chemotherapy or transplant medicines)
  • black, tarry stools

Call your doctor or go to urgent care today (or the ER if you can’t be seen today) if you have:

  • a temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, chills, vomiting, or feeling generally unwell
  • pain that is getting worse over days, or severe pain that stops you sitting or sleeping
  • a hot, swollen or very tender lump near your anus or at the top of the crease between your buttocks, or foul-smelling discharge
  • trouble urinating
  • bleeding that is getting heavier or more frequent, or blood mixed into your stool
  • feeling much more tired than usual, looking pale, or getting out of breath more easily than you used to
  • not passing stool for several days, or new belly pain

Make an appointment with your doctor if:

  • you have never had these symptoms checked by a doctor or nurse — whatever your age
  • you have had rectal bleeding for more than 3 weeks
  • your bowel movements have been looser, thinner or more frequent than usual for 3 weeks or more, or you have lost weight without trying
  • symptoms have not settled after a week or so, or keep coming back
  • you notice a new lump near your anus, between your buttocks or in your belly, or an itch or discharge that does not clear
  • you have new leakage or trouble controlling your bowels
  • you are 45 or over, or have a family history of bowel cancer or inflammatory bowel disease, and any of these symptoms are new for you

If you are unsure, it is always reasonable to ask. If things feel overwhelming, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) or chat at 988lifeline.org, any time. If you don’t feel safe, call 911.

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Discreet symptom tracking

Had this surgery? Track your recovery, day by day.

The days blur together. Was the bleeding worse yesterday? When did the discharge change? A short, discreet email asks how things have been and saves each answer, so you can bring the dates to your follow-up visit or your doctor.

  • About ten seconds a check-in. No app, no password.
  • Nothing in the subject or preview says what it’s about.
  • Each Sunday, a link to your week, ready for your next appointment.

Your notes

Your check-in

Takes about ten seconds.

20:00
Example. Nothing on the lock screen hints at symptoms or conditions.

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